About the structure and biological function of doxCer
What is the structure of Deoxyceramide?
Deoxyceramides (deoxyCer, or doxCer) belong to the group of ceramide lipids within the sphingolipids. Their structure consists of a sphingoid base, specifically deoxysphingosine, and a fatty acid. The fatty acid can be of variable length, hydroxylated, and contain double bonds.
What is the function of Deoxyceramide?
Deoxyceramides augment the presentation of small glycolipid antigens to T cells and have been linked to therapy-induced senescence, a state of cell cycle arrest in response to chemotherapy. High levels of deoxyCer have also been found in obese patients with type 2 diabetes and dietary interventions have been shown to affect these. Deoxyceramides are suggested to be potential biomarkers insulin sensitivity.
